Common solvent properties

Topic LCI-USG-0092, 最近更新 11/22/2024

Consult this table for the properties of some common chromatographic solvents.

Table 1. Properties of common solvents
Solvent	Vapor pressure mm Hg (Torr)	Boiling point (°C)	Flash point (°C)
ACN	88.8 at 25 °C	81.6	6
Acetone	184.5 at 20 °C	56.29	-20
n-Butyl acetate	7.8 at 20 °C	126.11	22
n-Butyl alcohol	4.4 at 20 °C	117.5	37
n-Butyl chloride	80.1 at 20 °C	78.44	-9
Chlorobenzene	8.8 at 20 °C	131.69	28
Chloroform	158.4 at 20 °C	61.15	n/a
Cyclohexane	77.5 at 20 °C	80.72	-20
Cyclopentane	400 at 20 °C	49.26	-7
Dimethylacetamide (DMA)	1.3 at 25 °C	166.1	70
DMF	2.7 at 20 °C	153.0	58
DMSO	0.6 at 25 °C	189.0	88
o-Dichlorobenzene	1.2 at 20 °C	180.48	66
Dichloromethane	350 at 20 °C	39.75	n/a
1, 4-Dioxane	29 at 20 °C	101.32	12
Ethyl acetate	73 at 20 °C	77.11	-4
Ethyl alcohol	43.9 at 20 °C	78.32	15
Ethyl ether	442 at 20 °C	34.55	-45
Ethylene dichloride	83.35 at 20 °C	83.48	13
Heptane	35.5 at 20 °C	98.43	-4
Hexane	124 at 20 °C	68.7	-22
IPA	32.4 at 20 °C	82.26	12
Iso-octane	41 at 20 °C	99.24	-12
Isobutyl alcohol	8.8 at 20 °C	107.7	28
Isopropyl myristate	<1 at 20 °C	182.6	164
MeOH	97 at 20 °C	64.7	11
Methyl t-butyl ether	240 at 20 °C	55.2	-28
Methyl ethyl ketone	74 at 20 °C	79.64	-9
Methyl isobutyl ketone	16 at 20 °C	117.4	18
N-Methylpyrrolidone	0.33 at 25 °C	202.0	86
Pentane	420 at 20 °C	36.07	-49
n-Propyl alcohol	15 at 20 °C	97.2	23
Propylene carbonate	n/a	241.7	135
Pyridine	18 at 25 °C	115.25	20
TEA	57 at 25 °C	89.5	-9
TFA	97.5 at 20 °C	71.8	-3
THF	142 at 20 °C	66.0	-14
Toluene	28.5 at 20 °C	110.62	4
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene	1 at 20 °C	213.5	106
Water	17.54 at 20 °C	100.0	n/a
o-Xylene	6 at 20 °C	144.41	17

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